Understanding Border Collie Coat Types: Rough vs. Smooth

Border Collies primarily come in two main coat types: the rough coat and the smooth coat. Both are known for being dense and soft, typically featuring a double layer, although subtle differences exist between the two.

1. Rough Coat

This is a very common type, and their fur has a slight wavy texture. The coat is of moderate length, and feathering is noticeable on the limbs, especially around the forelegs.

2. Smooth Coat

More frequently seen in working Border Collies, the smooth coat is shorter, enabling better performance in herding. Long feathering is found mainly on the chest and forelegs.

Generally, rough-coated Border Collies are more favored domestically due to their ornamental appeal. By the age of two, the long fur will usually have fully covered their bodies, gracefully draping down to the knee area. The coats of rough-coated border collies may become more curly as they age.

Important Care Considerations for Border Collies

1. Medication Awareness: Be aware of which medications are harmful or can cause allergic reactions in Border Collies.

2. Flea Control: The most crucial method for flea control is hygiene. Try to avoid grassy areas and contact with dirty dogs, prioritizing prevention. If fleas are present, use a mite and flea shampoo and some medications as needed.

3. Vaccination: Border Collies have low resistance to certain diseases, so ensuring they receive the canine distemper, adenovirus, parvovirus, and parainfluenza (DAPP) vaccine is very important. It’s also recommended to get encephalitis and rabies vaccines. These vaccines contain weakened viruses and should not cause health problems, but be sure to take their temperature before getting them vaccinated, avoid vaccination when your dog is weak to avoid potential dangers.

4. Feeding Schedule: Puppies should be fed four times daily. Reduce this to three meals a day after six months and then two meals once they reach one year old. You might also like:Pet Breeding